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Mercedes Joins ‘Fossil-Free’ Parts Initiative But CEO Fights EU 2035 Combustion Engine Ban

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Mercedes-Benz Pursues Fossil-Free Components But Resists Full EV Transition, CEO Warns Against EU Combustion Ban

Mercedes-Benz has announced a pioneering step towards a sustainable future by becoming the “first automotive company to join the ‘Renewable Carbon Initiative’ (RCI),” aiming for fossil-free vehicle components. However, this strong commitment to reducing carbon emissions in its supply chain is seemingly at odds with its CEO’s staunch opposition to the European Union’s proposed 2035 ban on the sale of combustion engines. CEO Ola Kaellenius warns that such a ban could cause Europe’s auto market to “collapse,” highlighting a nuanced and somewhat contradictory stance on achieving a “fossil-free future.”

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Contrasting Messages: Green Initiatives vs. Combustion Engine Defense

Mercedes-Benz’s latest climate messaging reveals a tension between its ambitious sustainability goals and its lobbying efforts against regulatory changes.

  • Pioneering Carbon Initiative: Mercedes-Benz has proudly joined the Renewable Carbon Initiative (RCI), a move it describes as a “pioneering step towards fossil-free vehicle components.” This initiative aims to “completely replace fossil-carbon sources with renewable alternatives derived from biomass, CO₂ utilization, and recycling.”
  • CEO’s Warning on 2035 Ban: In stark contrast, CEO Ola Kaellenius expressed strong opposition to the EU’s proposed 2035 ban on combustion engines, telling Handelsblatt via Reuters that “We need a reality check. Otherwise we are heading at full speed against a wall,” and that the market may “collapse” if the ban proceeds.
  • Weakened Climate Message: While the RCI effort to reduce carbon in parts is significant, Kaellenius’s stance “dilutes” the brand’s overall climate message, suggesting a limited commitment to decarbonization.

“Technology-Neutral” Decarbonization and Economic Concerns

Kaellenius advocates for a “technology-neutral” approach to decarbonization, prioritizing economic considerations alongside environmental goals.

  • Lobbying for Gasoline Cars: As a representative of the European auto lobby ACEA, Kaellenius insists that Mercedes and other companies must be allowed to continue selling gasoline-powered cars beyond 2035.
  • Alternative Solutions: Instead of an outright ban, he advocates for tax incentives and cheaper charging prices to spur on EV adoption, rather than mandating a full transition away from internal combustion.
  • Contrast with Environmental Outcomes: This approach contrasts with proven environmental benefits of reducing combustion vehicles, as seen in cities like Paris, where a car ban in the city center led to a dramatic reduction in air pollution and cleaner air.
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A Small but Important Step in Supply Chain Emissions Reduction

Despite the broader political stance, Mercedes-Benz’s efforts within its supply chain are concrete and significant.

  • Supply Chain Focus: The RCI initiative targets carbon emissions specifically within the manufacturing of vehicle components.
  • Collaborative Effort: Mercedes is part of a group of companies, including Michelin and Continental, that have signed up to explore and implement renewable carbon sources.
  • Innovative Solutions: The automaker is investigating carbon capture and utilization for plastics used in its cars, as well as developing bio-based carbon sources for parts.
  • Pilot Projects: Mercedes is planning pilot projects for 2026 to implement these fossil-free solutions, demonstrating a tangible commitment to reducing its manufacturing footprint.

While Mercedes-Benz navigates the complexities of climate politics, balancing environmental responsibility with economic concerns and lobbying efforts, its commitment to “fossil-free vehicle components” through the Renewable Carbon Initiative marks a crucial internal step towards a more sustainable automotive future. The tension between this internal initiative and its external political messaging, however, underscores the challenges faced by large automakers in a rapidly evolving global environmental landscape.

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